
Creating artificial scarcity with products is a shrewd marketing strategy that aims to increase demand and perceived value by limiting the availability of a product or service. It can be used to generate excitement, urgency, and a sense of exclusivity among consumers.
However, to earn respect and steadfast clientele as a “prestigious” brand, it’s essential to approach this strategy ethically and transparently. Here are some methods to create artificial scarcity with products:
- Limited Editions: Offer limited editions of your products, making it clear that there will only be a fixed number available. This can create a sense of urgency among customers who want to own something unique and exclusive.
- Time-Limited Offers: Implement time-limited offers or flash sales, where the product is available at a discounted price for a short period. This encourages customers to make quick decisions to avoid missing out on the deal.
- Pre-Orders and Waitlists: Launch products with pre-order or waitlist options. By allowing customers to reserve a product before it’s officially released, you can create anticipation and interest in the item.
- Seasonal or Holiday Releases: Introduce products that are specifically tied to certain seasons or holidays. This creates a sense of urgency as customers know the product will only be available for a limited time.
- Controlled Distribution: Control the distribution of your product to specific regions or stores, making it harder for customers to access it, and thus creating a perception of scarcity.
- VIP Access: Offer exclusive access or early release to a select group of customers, such as loyal customers, members of a loyalty program, or influencers. This can make others desire the product even more.
- Limited Time/Quantity Promotions: Run promotions where a specific number of units are available with added benefits (avoiding discounts). Clearly communicate the limited quantity or time frame to create urgency.
- One-Time Reissues: If you have an older product that was well-received but discontinued, consider reissuing it for a limited time. This could create a surge in demand from customers who missed out on the initial release.
Building cachet
Building cachet in a product or service is a strategic approach used by businesses to create a perception of prestige, exclusivity, and desirability. It involves enhancing the brand image and reputation to attract a select target audience willing to pay a premium for the perceived value and status associated with the offering. It requires consistent messaging, attention to product quality, and a clear understanding of the target audience’s desires and values.
Cases in point: Nike vs. Hermès; Diamond industry; Prime energy drink
Hermès is not the world’s biggest fashion label ─ it’s Nike, followed by Louis Vuitton (LVMH group), Gucci (owned by Kering), Chanel, Adidas and finally Hermès. But Hermès appears to be the most desirable brand. Recently, the stock price of the French leather goods company, founded by harness-maker Thierry Hermès in 1837, soar to more than €2,000 per share. It raised Hermès’s market cap to €210 billion, even surpassing that of Nike. Hermès is primarily owned by the Hermès family, which through its holding company, H51, holds the majority of the company’s stake, and one of the few luxury brands that remained independent.
Much of Hermès’s magnetism comes from positioning itself as an exclusive brand by creating scarcity over its two priciest best-sellers ─ the Birkin, starting at €15,000 and produced in small numbers (artificial scarcity, thus waitlists) and the Kelly bags. These two alone accounts for €2 billion in annual sales.

A notable industry which in its entire history has created artificial scarcity is the diamond sector. It controls supply to manipulate prices. On top of extreme ethical violations, leaders in the diamond industry are extremely clever in limiting the supply of the clear and glitzy rocks. Despite diamonds being numerous, fake scarcity keeps prices extremely high. The estimates on markups are broad, but most of the reliable sources indicate that at least 300% is the usual markup.
Prime Hydration is a line of fruit-flavoured sports drinks fortified with vitamins and minerals. It was launched by rapper and boxer KSI and YouTube content creator Logan Paul in January 2022. It’s so popular worldwide that in places, such as the United Kingdom, grocery stores have had to ration it. In the U.S. and Canada, it retails online for about $10 per 500 ml (16.9 oz.) bottle. So, what gives with this particular product?
- FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): Scarcity triggers the fear of missing out, and consumers may be more motivated to purchase an energy drink if they believe it won’t be available for long.
- Collectability: Limited-edition or rare energy drinks can become collectibles, appealing to enthusiasts who want to own and preserve unique products.
- Social Media Buzz: Artificial scarcity can generate buzz on social media platforms as consumers share their excitement about the limited availability of the product.
In the final analysis
Remember that while creating artificial scarcity can be an effective marketing tactic, it’s essential to maintain transparency with your customers. Be clear about the limited nature of the offer and avoid deceptive practices that may undermine trust in your brand. Additionally, be mindful of potential backlash if customers feel manipulated or misled. Artificial scarcity should be used ethically and as part of a well-rounded marketing strategy.
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